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Re: [ndt-dev] Allowing protocol changes without losing backward compatibility


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  • From: Sebastian Kostuch <>
  • To: Aaron Brown <>
  • Cc: "" <>
  • Subject: Re: [ndt-dev] Allowing protocol changes without losing backward compatibility
  • Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 07:46:25 +0200

Hi
my intention was to make additional message at the beginning of each test (not extending current login message which contains client version).
Anyway it could be some kind of login message too and JSON seems to be good way to pack it into. This message would simply contain information
for client which protocol version and types server does support and client would behave accordingly to it. When it comes to expected variables then
naming web10/100 vars was just example but in fact it isn't the most flexible solution. Should we first distinct which type of variable client expects
(i.e. tcp_info, web10/100, another ones) and then deliver array of their names or would it be better for example to enlist available results which
server could provide in some documentation and each client would then just simply put names from it into such prepared message? Or maybe
do you have some different thoughts about it? Looking forward to it :).

Regards,
Sebastian

On 11.04.2014 20:49, Aaron Brown wrote:
My preference if we’re going to go down the path of adding more stuff into
the login message would be to have the body of the message be a JSON hash.
This would allow adding more variables without breaking backwards
compatibility and/or defining another schema for representing structured data.

As to expected results, I’m not sure the best way to structure that since
logically the web100/web10g variables being requested shouldn’t depend on
web100/web10g (i.e. if web100g ever exists, or if we can provide some of them
via TCP_INFO, it shouldn’t break things). Beyond that, there are some results
that aren’t just web100-variables, but are combinations of web100 variables
and other data (e.g. bottleneck link) that presumably would be good to have
in there as well.

Cheers,
Aaron

On Apr 11, 2014, at 4:03 AM, Sebastian Kostuch
<>
wrote:

Hi
indeed we can make client reconnect after server receiving not
supported message. It would mean to have some redundant
established connections which in fact will be shut down quickly
but I think that in future old servers will get less and less popular
so such solution seems to be good and actually simplest than the
one with additional test. So I will too stick with the current solution.

However there is also one thing which I think should be considered.
Currently we have client and server exchange only their versions
but as I have mentioned in some previous messages it would probably
be cleaner to make them also send additional protocol information
at the start of each test (assuming that they both are with new
changes, if client or server is old then of course such operation
will not be performed and both sides will behave as the protocol
version was the old one).

I suggest to make them exchange information such as:
1. Protocol version number
2. Supported protocols (such as HTTP in future) - this could be contained
within
protocol version string as well i.e. S2C-2.0-HTTP
3. Results set expected by client (i.e. names of web100/web10 variables)
which will be sent for example right after protocol version message. This
way it would be simple in future to make changes when we decide to
remove some existing results variables or add some new (when server
would not support such result variable then it will just respond with some
kind of special value). Such message should be formatted for instance with
string containing variable names separated with semicolon.

So simply said the reason behind making such additional message exchange
at the beginning of tests is to make doing changes in protocols in future more
easily. What is your opinion about this? I think we should consider it ASAP as
we will need these changes to make some small protocol changes planned
earlier (for me it is adding additional variables to Middlebox test results).

Regards
Sebastian

On 07.04.2014 15:03, Aaron Brown wrote:
Hey Sebastian,

Comment inline

Cheers,
Aaron

On Apr 7, 2014, at 2:15 AM, Sebastian Kostuch
<>
wrote:

Hi

On 04.04.2014 19:59, Will Hawkins wrote:
Pre PS: There is a running version of the new server at
ndt.iupui.mlab4.nuq0t.measurement-lab.org. Feel free to send connections
to it to test the new MSG_EXTENDED_LOGIN semantics.

On 04/04/2014 06:35 AM, Sebastian Kostuch wrote:
Hi again
in addition to clients versioning I have mentioned in previous email I
think that maybe it would be better to not determine
server actions based only on this information but rather using the one
more detailed such as introducing versioning
of individual test protocols. I mean that server and client should have
possibility to exchange information at the
beginning of each test which will contain version of protocol supported
by both sites and such test will not be
performed if these versions differ significantly (which will mean that
there were major protocol changes meantime
and much older clients can't be supported). Also this version
information could be used by server to determine
what messages send to such client during specific test etc. What do you
all think about such solution?
I think that is a great idea! It is one that I thought we would pursue
at the start. However, it does not seem like the current test protocols
allow for such an easy extension. At best, the test protocol seem to
exchange port numbers. There is some extended handshaking with the MID
test and the SWF test. But, that does not seem to provide enough "room"
for us to work.

Aaron, do you agree with that?

And when it comes to cooperation between new client and old server with
Will's changes would it be possible to re-send
login message by new client when the extended one fails? Or is server
closing socket when first message fails and it couldn't
be done?
I *think* that I answered this in my previous email. The problem with
making a backward compatible client is exactly as you say: The server
will immediately close the control connection when it receives a bad
protocol message. So, the burden will fall almost entirely on the client
to be compatible with old servers. :-(
I see, so it indeed is problem. What about making additional test running
before all the others (I think ATM there is possibility to determine tests'
order?) which goal will be to exchange client/server versions. If client
wouldn't request such test then server will know that client does not
support new protocol changes. However if such test will be requested
and performed then we can make server and client to exchange additional
information at the beginning of each next tests such as mentioned protocol
versions.
In such solution there shouldn't be problem with having old server and new
client as new client will just send request for performing this additional
test
and old server which does not support it will just send response with test
suite
not containing this new test (then client will abandon sending additional info
containing protocol versions and will assume that server supports only the
oldest one). What do you think about such method?
Also looking forward for Aaron's confirmation about thoughts mentioned above.
I’m not sure there’s a problem with the MSG_LOGIN_EXTENDED either. The server
spits out an error message about an invalid message received, and then the
client reconnects. The only benefit I can see with the more complex
test-exchange solution is that there wouldn’t be an error message showing up
in the server logs. Unless there’s some other benefit to it, I’m not sure the
added complexity is worth it.

Also I would like to thank you all for making this discussion so
spirited :). I'm sure that with all ideas mentioned here we will
achieve our goal in the best way we can.
I love working on this! Thank you both so much for your efforts!

Will

Regards
Sebastian Kostuch

On 04.04.2014 09:09, Sebastian Kostuch wrote:
Hi Will
shouldn't also compatibility between new client and old server be
considered? Currently such client does not work and I'm getting
"Logging to server: Received wrong type of the message" error.
Also it probably would be good if we could number versions of our
clients uniformly or maybe send additional information containing
type of client (ATM flash client is differently versioned when
compared to c/java one)?

Regards,
Sebastian Kostuch

On 02.04.2014 15:43, Aaron Brown wrote:
Fine by me

Cheers,
Aaron

On Apr 2, 2014, at 1:05 AM, Will Hawkins
<>
wrote:

Thank you for bringing up this discussion. I will need similar
functionality in the very near future to support S2C tests in the
Flash applet. I like the idea of an extended login message like:

Type Length Value
11 (>= 1) (first byte has MSG_LOGIN semantics) (subsequent bytes
are client version number in US-ASCII, the way that the server's
MSG_LOGIN is structured)

If that is something that people would be okay with, I can take a
whack at implementing it on the server side. The client version
number could be incorporated into the TestOptions struct since it
already gets passed to each of the test functions. The test
functions can use that to guard non-default functionality.

As I said, this type of message will really help me in the next few
days as I try to improve the performance of the Flash client so I'm
happy to work on it!

Thanks again for bringing this matter up, Sebastian.

Will


On 4/1/14, 9:11 AM, Aaron Brown wrote:
It might be cleaner in the long run to introduce a new message type
(MSG_EXTENDED_LOGIN or something). The client could try logging in
with
that extended login message, and if it fails, it could fall back to
MSG_LOGIN if applicable. We could probably also move to a JSON
structure
as the message content in the process. If we think through that route,
it might make it easier down the road to do something that works over
HTTP as well.

Cheers,
Aaron

On Mar 31, 2014, at 8:56 AM, Sebastian Kostuch
<
<mailto:>>
wrote:

Hi,
while working on Issue136
<https://code.google.com/p/ndt/issues/detail?id=136&colspec=ID%20Type%20Status%20Severity%20Milestone%20Priority%20Owner%20Summary>

I have encountered some difficulties with making little changes in
middlebox protocol
without making old client not working with new server. So after some
investigation I would like to propose
following changes in order to solve this problem:

To make protocol changes possible in future versions without losing
backward compatibility both server and client
need to know versions of each other. At this moment server has no
information about client one. To fix this we
need our clients to sent such information before tests are being run
but we can't either change currently sent messages
(such as the login message which could contain client version) either
pass some new type of message from client to
server (old server would know nothing about it).

So probably it would be good to create some new test running before
any other for only this versions exchange.
This test should be obligatory (when server will not receive id of
this one in client's request then it will treat client as the
one with older versions, before proposed changes). On the other hand
when new client will send such test request to
old server, then it would be just ignored (marked as not supported)
and all will work ok also. This way backward
compatibility should be assured.

Having both server and client know about their versions we can then
perform some changes in tests protocol. And
here goes the solution for Issue136: instead of always sending
additional RTT and TCP buffer size values server will
just check which client he is connected to. If it is older one which
does not support newest middlebox test protocol then
these values will not be attached to final results.

Also instead of checking only client/server version we could
introduce
numbering of individual tests protocols and server
would sent such information to client before tests (i.e. string
containing entries such as "[testID]-[protocolVersion]").

What do you think about such solution? Is this good way to assure
backward compatibility and making introducing
some protocol changes in future easier? Also if you have any
questions
feel free to ask them :).

Regards,
Sebastian Kostuch





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